Lawmakers struck an 11th-hour deal with President Trump last week to approve year-long funding for six Cabinet departments that have been operating under a continuing resolution and to approve a short-term funding extension for the Department of Homeland Security that will allow for consideration of new restrictions on immigration enforcement operations.
Democratic leaders have demanded reforms to the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency following the deaths of two protesters in January at the hands of federal agents in Minneapolis, including AFGE member Alex Pretti. The main reforms are to end roving patrols, create a uniform code of conduct for agents, and require agents to wear body cameras and not cover their faces.
Under the funding agreement, the Senate agreed to approve year-long appropriations bills for the Defense, Labor, Health and Human Servies, Education, Transportation, and Housing and Urban Development departments and to extend funding for DHS operations for two weeks to allow for consideration of the Democrat’s proposed reforms.
These agencies have been operating under a continuing resolution since the new fiscal year began Oct. 1. Funding ran out Jan. 30 when the continuing resolution expired, leading to a brief partial shutdown, although the House has agreed to consider the bills once it reconvenes this week.
Appropriations Wins
Congress previously approved year-long funding for about half of the federal government’s operations under separate appropriations bills. Those bills included significant wins for AFGE members, including:
- Job Security: Funding supports current staffing levels, prevents furloughs, and reduces the risk of future reductions-in-force.
- Safe and Modern Workplaces: Investments in federal buildings and Department of Energy labs will directly improve working conditions.
- Mission Capacity: Adequate funding ensures AFGE members can deliver core public services, from public safety and health to disaster response and research.
- Union Advocacy: Strong appropriations allow AFGE to safeguard pay, staffing, and benefits while ensuring members have the tools needed to perform their jobs effectively.
Here are highlights of key appropriations wins for our members at specific agencies:
- National Science Foundation: Restores funding for basic research nationwide, stabilizes university and federal research programs.
- Department of Energy: Ensures federal scientists, technicians, and lab staff have sufficient resources to conduct innovative research into physics, materials, computing, and energy systems.
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: Supports improved weather forecasting, disaster preparedness, fisheries science, and satellite modernization.
- Army Corps of Engineers: Funds flood control, port modernization, dam safety, and navigation infrastructure.
- General Services Administration: Provides $934 million in funding to repair and modernize courthouses, federal buildings, and land ports of entry.
- Small Business Administration: Expands disaster lending capacity and speeds recovery for businesses and homeowners.
- S. Forest Service and Department of Interior: Fully funds wildland fire management needs while ensuring that seasonal and permanent AFGE employees in the Forest Service can operate safely and effectively.
- Indian Health Service: Expands healthcare delivery, staffing, and facilities for Tribal communities.
- Environmental Protection Agency: Funds water infrastructure upgrades and lead pipe replacement and directs EPA to maintain its Office of Research and Development.
- Voice of America: Ensures continued funding for international broadcasting and related operations under the U.S. Agency for Global Media.
- Equal Employment Opportunity Commission: Supports salaries, operations, and reimbursements to state, local, and Tribal employment agencies.
NDAA Highlights
The fiscal 2026 National Defense Authorization Act, which was signed into law by President Trump on Dec. 18, authorizes $901 billion for operations under the Department of Defense, nuclear programs under the Department of Energy, and related national security activities.
Here are key highlights in this year’s bill:
- Total Force Management: Existing law requires the secretaries of Defense and the underlying military departments to analyze the impact of workload reductions, military force structure, lethality, readiness, operational effectiveness, and fully burdened costs before conducting any reductions-in-force on civilian employees. A provision in the newly passed bill (Section 1107) requires DoD to develop guidance that defines the seven specific elements required under that analysis.
- Commissaries and Exchanges: Section 652 of the enacted bill prohibits DoD from privatizing commissaries – ensuring that their operations must be carried out by DoD personnel.
- Organic Industrial Base: Section 351 of the bill directs the Army to accelerate modernization of the organic industrial base to meet DoD’s materials needs, while Section 2846 prohibits any action to close, mothball, divest, deactivate, or otherwise render inoperable any the Army’s organic industrial base facilities.